World's Largest Carbon Capturing Plant Launches in Iceland
2021-09-20
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1A Swiss company that developed technology to capture carbon dioxide from the air says it has launched the world's largest plant to do so in Iceland.
2The company is called Climeworks AG.
3 It said the plant began operations on Wednesday.
4The plant is not far from Iceland's capital, Reykjavik.
5The system captures carbon dioxide, CO2, directly from the air and then deposits the gas underground.
6The company partnered with Icelandic carbon storage provider Carbfix on the project.
7Climeworks says the plant is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year.
8That is the same amount of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year, Reuters news agency reported.
9The International Energy Agency, IEA, estimates that this year, CO2 emissions worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons.
10Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere.
11Many scientists see the process as critical to limiting harmful pollutant emissions.
12Such emissions are caused mainly by human activities.
13They can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperatures.
14Many scientists blame this warming for increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.
15The new plant is called Orca.
16Its name is based on the Icelandic word for energy, Orka.
17It uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry.
18A series of high-tech filters and blowers attached to the containers capture CO2.
19The captured carbon is then mixed with water and pumped deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock.
20Both technologies are powered by renewable energy from a nearby geothermal plant.
21Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology.
22But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology.
23Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide.
24The IEA estimates the plants capture more than 9,000 metric tons of CO2 per year.
25The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct-air-capture center.
26It aims to pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields.
27I'm Bryan Lynn.
1A Swiss company that developed technology to capture carbon dioxide from the air says it has launched the world's largest plant to do so in Iceland. 2The company is called Climeworks AG. It said the plant began operations on Wednesday. The plant is not far from Iceland's capital, Reykjavik. 3The system captures carbon dioxide, CO2, directly from the air and then deposits the gas underground. The company partnered with Icelandic carbon storage provider Carbfix on the project. 4Climeworks says the plant is designed to capture up to 3,600 metric tons of CO2 per year. That is the same amount of CO2 produced by about 790 automobiles during a year, Reuters news agency reported. 5The International Energy Agency, IEA, estimates that this year, CO2 emissions worldwide will rise 1.5 billion metric tons to a total of 33 billion metric tons. 6Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Many scientists see the process as critical to limiting harmful pollutant emissions. 7Such emissions are caused mainly by human activities. They can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperatures. Many scientists blame this warming for increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world. 8The new plant is called Orca. Its name is based on the Icelandic word for energy, Orka. It uses eight large containers that look like those used in the shipping industry. A series of high-tech filters and blowers attached to the containers capture CO2. 9The captured carbon is then mixed with water and pumped deep underground, where it slowly turns into rock. Both technologies are powered by renewable energy from a nearby geothermal plant. 10Direct air capture is still a new and costly technology. But developers hope to bring down the price by increasing operations as more companies and individuals seek the technology. 11Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide. The IEA estimates the plants capture more than 9,000 metric tons of CO2 per year. 12The American oil company Occidental is currently developing the largest direct-air-capture center. It aims to pull 1 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the air around some of its Texas oilfields. 13I'm Bryan Lynn. 14Reuters reported this story. Bryan Lynn adapted the report for VOA Learning English, with additional information from Climeworks and the IEA. Ashley Thompson was the editor. 15We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments section, and visit our Facebook page. 16__________________________________________________ 17Words in This Story 18deposit - v. to put something down somewhere 19emission - n. the act of producing or sending out something (such as energy or gas) from a source 20filter - v. to pass a liquid or gas through a piece of equipment to remove solid pieces of other substances 21renewable - n. any naturally occurring kind of energy, such as sunlight or wind 22geothermal - adj. related to heat produced from inside the Earth 23subscription - n. an amount of money paid to regularly receive a product or service